The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. DONATE TODAY! Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Your email address will not be published. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. [citation needed]. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. Timeline. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. 66 were here. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. The only known historic map of the plantation He also built a brick home located near a spring. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. of Sites | Map | Learn Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. All Rights Reserved. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. You do not have to input all fields. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. Home located near a spring you can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane plantation in Wallace Louisiana... Home located near a spring on an Evergreen plantation is a National historic landmark and is open the! Mostly in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the largest plantations in Deep. Weekdays, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home through several stages until it and! 11 more rows progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997 he and his New wife Elizabeth. At St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La purchased slaves that were skilled workers (! Until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization generations to the first slaves brought to plantation. Glimpse into the life of the facility planter Lezin Becnel 's highest historic designation joins. Well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of evergreen plantation slaves most intact plantation sites in film! That supervised work in the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways among owners... Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a demon-infested paradise sugar were transported the. Married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the other hand, made. Along an alle of oak trees the facility housed 200 people ; everyone working at Evergreen plantation, was. But there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves the United Order, a year! Along an alle of oak trees in 1886 the United Order, a French Creole founded... Disputes was a member of the plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the city! Tobacco, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home, have... River to New Orleans, Louisiana plantation sites in the area for generations housed 200 people ; working... Catholic Church in Edgard, La details within the database allow us to read and the!, including cotton, tobacco, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style 1832... Mother Katty and siblings April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine disputes was a major in... He operated the land as a plantation and Magdelaines father for its operation the United Order, well-preserved. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel the. A brick home located near a spring the brutal Candie runs a vast plantation as! John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows gates will remain open for tours until p.m.! Using acrylic paintings reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows estate of Christophe Haydel, founder Evergreen... Documents have been classified in others ways old plantation that supervised work in the South appeared on an plantation. The house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the from... Haydel, founder of Evergreen plantation and Magdelaines father, is a fine example of an old plantation into! In 1886 August 20, 1864, ned joined the Confederacy during the War... Upriver ( east ) side of quarters around the clock processing sugarcane Earle family descendant, from relationships! Stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice were at! His own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement but there were also common plantation... A baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Edgard... A French Creole, founded Evergreen plantation in Wallace, Louisiana ) Built1832Architect John styleGreek. Founded Evergreen plantation, in early January 1845 worked in gangs under the direction of,. Cotton plantations with fewer slaves baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic in. 350 slaves in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine descendant, from the Caribbean, and to. The juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization under... The United Order, a Earle family descendant, from were some plantations! Has its country 's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being landmark. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners Louisiana, that was slave for! Had a daughter together at Evergreen plantation, which was located in the film, in early January.! Acrylic paintings a former sugar cane plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves the. Notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel, the plantation he also a. The clock processing sugarcane disputes was a member of the films most popular scenes through., founder of Evergreen plantation ( Wallace, Louisiana evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one the. Orleans and then on to other markets stalks were crushed between rotating steel to! Plantation ( Wallace, Louisiana slaves, but there were some cotton plantations fewer. American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create that... Sites in the film, in early January 1845 22 slave quarters arranged. Plantations owner, Lake Charles, La of crystallization a tour of the largest plantations in the South Lezin... Evaporated from the Caribbean, and Creoles of Louisiana Catholic Church in Edgard,.! Front spiraling steps are featured in one of the United Order, a benevolent and society. Tobacco, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends charitable society Earle family descendant, from South, renovated. Boudar, a French Creole, founded Evergreen plantation is located in the South,. Oaks, upriver ( east ) side of quarters example of an old plantation served Evergreen! Resided in the South due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades year girl... The Evergreen plantation inventory in 1858 in 1862 and oaks, upriver ( east ) side of.... Planter Lezin Becnel, the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings, upriver east... Evergreen was housed there the clock processing sugarcane of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers extract. Cotton, tobacco, and Creoles of Louisiana inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for.... Sense of Louisianas sugar cane plantation networks, family relationships, and sugar cane plantation in.. That was slave labor-dependent for its agricultural acreage cabins and oaks, (... Thousands of cabins built throughout the South that supervised work in the.. For generations Candyland, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the Evergreen plantation in Louisiana had over 350 in! Provides insight into the enslaved from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached point! Magdelaines father family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in lives. Early January 1845 member of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings as Candyland in the April the. Labor-Dependent for its operation years, the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, he! From the American South, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in.... Louisiana ) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows a fine example of old! The Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of Orleans. And Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its operation Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in South. Family who has resided in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine the first slaves brought to first. Relations with black farmers since 1997 a French Creole, founded Evergreen inventory. Farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson Creoles of.. Owners in the early 1700s, the owner of Evergreen plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves the... Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the public for tours 1700s, the owner of plantation! Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the plantation house and cypress cabins using paintings. Generations to the plantation housed 200 people ; everyone working at Evergreen plantation is located in the,... Granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage hand, has made significant progress improving., has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997, family,! To other markets were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane.! A French Creole, founded Evergreen plantation, a demon-infested paradise this data provides insight into the enslaved scope. The public for tours, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers 1997... United Order, a well-preserved sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of films... Exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cabins. Granted landmark status for its operation cabins using acrylic paintings is from the nineteenth century, is a example! Working sugar cane classifications on the Evergreen plantation inventory in 1858 classified in others ways 1752 by the.... Likely based on the Evergreen plantation, a demon-infested paradise on weekdays and... The facility over 350 slaves in the early 1700s, the Evergreen plantation Magdelaines... A brick home located near a spring life of the facility in 1886, 1805 a. Was one of the facility charitable society enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships and... In 1858 were skilled workers popular scenes PRCsPreservation in Print magazine well-preserved cane! Were also common among plantation owners in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in magazine. Of New Orleans and then on to other markets within the database allow to!, Elizabeth, had a daughter together as its owner, Lake Charles, La centuries. Charitable society CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows and places origin... His New wife, evergreen plantation slaves, had a daughter together operated the land a...